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Written by Ellen Lloyd – Ĭopyright © All rights reserved. These ancient masterworks can be appreciated even by those who are of a different religion. The wives of Shivaand Vishnu begin to appear. The reader is also introduced to different sacred animals such Sesha (snake), Hanuman (king of monkeys), Jambavat (bear), Garuda(eagle), Jataya (vulture), and Nandi (bull).īoth the Mahabharata and the Ramayana are remarkable Sanskrit epics that are worth reading. Gold carving depiction of the legendary Ayodhya at the Ajmer Jain temple. On his journey, he is no longer helped by the Vedic gods headed by Indra but also by new deities - Kama, Kubera, Kartikeya, Ganga, Lakshmi, Uma.
Ramayana epic free#
He must free people from the power of the evil Rakshasaand king Ravana. Rama is a respectable person, an example of all virtues. King Rama takes on a human form to overcome evil and establish virtue. Rama leaving for fourteen years of exile from Ayodhya.
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Ramayana focuses on the campaign of King Rama, who is the incarnation of Vishnu. Written by the legendary sage Valmiki, it consists of some 24,000 couplets divided into seven books. Ramayana is like the Mahabharata, a Hindu epic but much shorter. It thus covers passion (Kama) and its exhaustion (Moksha) and the in-between, the wealth of happiness (Artha) and balance or order (Dharma) – the means of its achievement." 2 Ramayana - King Rama's Journey The Mahabharata is the most exhaustive exploration ever of the human condition. The Mahabharata is about life and living, the here and now, and covers the five stages of human life: Bal Avastha (living with our parents – experiencing God in our parents), Brahmacharya (living with a guru– experiencing God in our guru), Grihastha Ashram (living with society at large – experiencing God in every human being), Vana Prastha (living with nature – experiencing God in all nature) and Vairagya (living with self – experiencing God in oneself). Life is God's bounty, a gift that must be lived and enjoyed – with gratitude. The purpose of life is to experience the divine mystery that is life: the majesty and glory expressed in the infinite forms of creation, our position in this cosmic order and the eventual realisation of our own divinity. This remarkable poem, which appears mythical in character, is the verbal expression of the direct experience by the sage Vyasa, of the ultimate truth – of Lord Shiva, the Primordial Creator and of His illusion – the Dance of Shiva, His dance of death, the evolution of a new creation.
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The Mahabharata, however, is no fable it is the pinnacle of human thought and understanding. One of the reasons the Mahabharata is a sacred text is because of Lord Krishna's presence, but there is also much more this incredible literary work has to offer.Īccording to the author Diwaker Ikshit Srivastava, "all the strengths and weaknesses of human nature – valour and chivalry, cunning and deceit, daring and romance, lust and greed, righteousness and depravity – are woven into this intricate and fast-moving panoramic tale that has enthralled listeners for well over five millennia. The term Veda comes from the root Vid and means "to know." The Veda is divided into four great books: the Rig-Veda, the Yajur -Veda, the Sama-Veda, and the Atharva-Veda. Philosophy is a significant subject in Hinduism, which is apparent when we read the Vedas and the Upanishads. Still, underwater archaeologists have found the ruins of this amazing ancient city, a discovery that confirmed Hindu epics were based on actual events. For example, Krishna's legendary Dwarkawas long considered a mythical place. Some dismiss stories in the Mahabharata and Ramayana as myths, but a couple of archaeological discoveries have offered evidence certain events were actual. Sculpture of Hindu God Krishna and Arjuna. Almost all Indian people believe the incidents described in epics did actually happen in prehistoric times." 1 Stories of heroes from these two epics were retold thousands of time for character building of children in home and schools. Both epics were repeated by people with devotion years after years. Among all heroes, Rama and Krishna are highly respected and worshipped by Indian people with loving hearts. "The fabric of Hindu culture is woven with characters and values from these two epics.